{"id":5681,"date":"2025-06-09T03:26:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-08T23:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/?p=5681"},"modified":"2025-07-07T17:00:39","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T13:00:39","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%81%d0%be%d1%80-%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bf-%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%81%d0%be%d1%80-%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bf-%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%bb%d1%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Prosessor (v\u0259 ya CPU \u2013 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Emal Bloku<\/strong>) \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u201cbeyni\u201dsay\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 onun \u0259sas funksiyas\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 emal etm\u0259k<\/strong>, \u0259mrl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k<\/strong> \u0432\u0259 dig\u0259r Componentl\u0259ri idar\u0259 etm\u0259k<\/strong>\u0434\u0438\u0440.<\/p>

\ud83e\udde0 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d? \u2013 \u018fsas Prinsipl\u0259r<\/strong><\/h2>

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c 3 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430:<\/p>

1. Fetch (\u018fmrin al\u0131nmas\u0131)<\/strong><\/h3>

  • \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 RAM-dan v\u0259 ya yadda\u015fdan n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u0259mri oxuyur<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li>

  • Bu \u0259mrin \u00fcnvan\u0131 \u0421\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 (\u041f\u041a)<\/strong> adl\u0131 daxili registrd\u0259 saxlan\u0131r.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    2. \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u018fmrin \u015fifr\u0259sinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131)<\/strong><\/h3>

    • \u018fmr \u015f\u0259klin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259hlil olunur<\/strong> v\u0259 hans\u0131 n\u00f6v \u0259m\u0259liyyat oldu\u011fu (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, toplama, \u00e7\u0131xma, k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259 v\u0259 s.) m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir.<\/p><\/li>

    • \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> (\u0130dar\u0259etm\u0259 Bloku) \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

      3. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c (\u018fmrin icras\u0131)<\/strong><\/h3>

      • \u018fmr \u0410\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0410\u041b\u0423)<\/strong> v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r daxili bloklarla yerin\u0259 Yetirilir.<\/p><\/li>

      • \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b: 2\u00a0\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430, m\u0259lumat\u0131n yadda\u015fa yaz\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015f\u0259rtli ke\u00e7id v\u0259 s.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

        \ud83d\udd01 Bu d\u00f6vr saniy\u0259d\u0259 milyonlarla d\u0259f\u0259 (\u041c\u0413\u0446, \u0413\u0413\u0446)<\/strong> t\u0259krarlan\u0131r.<\/p>

        \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f Prosessorun \u0259sas hiss\u0259l\u0259ri<\/h2>
        \u0425\u0438\u0441\u0441<\/th>\u0420\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u0410\u041b\u0423<\/strong><\/td>\u0410\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a v\u0259 m\u0259ntiqi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 yerin\u0259 Yetirir<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0411\u0423)<\/strong><\/td>\u018fmrl\u0259ri y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirir, dig\u0259r hiss\u0259l\u0259ri idar\u0259 edir<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0420\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/td>M\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti m\u0259lumat saxlayan \u00e7ox s\u00fcr\u0259tli yadda\u015f<\/td><\/tr>
        \u041a\u044d\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td>\u018fn tez-tez istifad\u0259 olunan veril\u0259ri m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti saxlay\u0131r<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0427\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/td>B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259m\u0259liyyatlara vaxt siqnallar\u0131 verir<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0421\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 (\u041f\u041a)<\/strong><\/td>N\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u0259mr haradad\u0131r, onun \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 saxlay\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div>
        \u00a0<\/div>

        \u018fmr: A = B + C<\/p>

        1. B v\u0259 C RAM-dan oxunur (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438)
        2. \u018fmr t\u0259hlil edilir: \u201ctopla v\u0259 A-ya yaz\u201d (\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c)
        3. B v\u0259 C ALU-da toplan\u0131r, n\u0259tic\u0259 A registrin\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r (\u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c)<\/p>

        \ud83d\udca1 \u018flav\u0259 M\u0259lumatlar<\/h2>
        \u041c\u0451\u0432\u0437\u0443<\/th>\u0418\u0437\u0430\u0445<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        \u0421\u044e\u0440\u044d\u0442 (\u0413\u0413\u0446)<\/strong><\/td>1 \u0413\u0413\u0446 = saniy\u0259d\u0259 1 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0434 \u0259m\u0259liyyat d\u00f6vr\u00fc<\/td><\/tr>
        \u00c7oxn\u00fcv\u0259li (\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439)<\/strong><\/td>\u042d\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0439\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0259 \u0439\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0440<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0413\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td>H\u0259r n\u00fcv\u0259nin 2 m\u0259ntiqi ax\u0131nla i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si<\/td><\/tr>
        ARM \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 x86<\/strong><\/td>Mobil vs Masaust\u00fc processor memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259ri<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
        \u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div>

        \ud83e\uddea \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442?<\/h2>

        M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/strong> \u041a\u043e\u0434 CPU-nun nec\u0259 isl\u0259diyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir (x86 memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn):<\/p>

        \u041c\u041e\u0412 \u0410\u041a\u0421, 5 ; \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f AX 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442
        \u041c\u041e\u0412 \u0412\u0425, 3 ; \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f BX 3 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430
        \u0414\u041e\u0411\u0410\u0412\u0418\u0422\u042c AX, BX ; AX = AX + BX (y\u0259ni 5 + 3 = 8)<\/p>

        Bu \u0259mrl\u0259r birba\u015fa CPU t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 1 v\u0259 0<\/strong>-lara \u00e7evril\u0259r\u0259k icra olunur.<\/p>

        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 (v\u0259 ya CPU \u2013 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Emal Bloku) \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u201cbeyni\u201d Say\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 onun \u0259sas funksiyas\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 emal etm\u0259k, \u0259mrl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 Yetirm\u0259k v\u0259 dig\u0259r komentl\u0259ri idar\u0259 etm\u0259kdir. \ud83e\udde0 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d? \u2013 \u018fsas Prinsipl\u0259r Processor asa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 3 \u0259sas m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 il\u0259yir: 1. Fetch (\u018fmrin al\u0131nmas\u0131) \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 RAM-dan v\u0259 ya yadda\u015fdan n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u0259mri oxuyur. \u041d\u043e \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[163,168,164,144,145,167,165],"class_list":["post-5681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-it-manage","tag-netadmin","tag-networkengineer","tag-sbk-hucumu","tag-sbk-qurulumu","tag-sysadmin","tag-systemadministrator"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5681\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5681"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}