{"id":5668,"date":"2025-06-09T02:52:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-08T22:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/?p=5668"},"modified":"2025-07-07T17:00:27","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T13:00:27","slug":"ha-proxy-n%c9%99dir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/ha-proxy-n%c9%99dir\/","title":{"rendered":"Ha Proxy n\u0259dir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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HAProxy<\/strong> (\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438) \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u201cY\u00fcks\u0259k \u018fl\u00e7atanl\u0131q Proxy\u201d dem\u0259kdir \u2014 y\u00fck balansla\u015fd\u0131rma<\/strong> (\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438) \u0432\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik divar\u0131<\/strong> (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\/\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440) TCP \u0438 HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>

\ud83d\udd39 HAProxy n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr?<\/h2>

HAProxy \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b:<\/p>

  1. Y\u00fck Balansla\u015fd\u0131rma<\/strong> \u2013 M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 (Apache, Nginx, Node.js v\u0259 s.), HAProxy g\u0259l\u0259n \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430.<\/p><\/li>

  2. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438<\/strong> \u2013 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, HAProxy \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><\/li>

  3. \u0410\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u2013 \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443.<\/p><\/li>

  4. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 SSL<\/strong> \u2013 HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a HAProxy \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a HTTPS-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a HTTP-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438.<\/p><\/li>

  5. \u0413\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0448 T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi v\u0259 \u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440<\/strong> \u2013 IP-\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044b, ACL v\u0259 s. \u041a\u0438\u043c\u0438 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik funksiyalar\u0131.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>

    \ud83d\udd27 Nec\u0259 isl\u0259yir? (Sad\u0259 \u015e\u0259kild\u0259)<\/h2>
    \u0130stifad\u0259\u00e7i -> HAProxy -> [\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 1]
    [\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 2]
    [\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 3]<\/div>
    \u00a0<\/div>
    \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a HAProxy \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/div>
    \u00a0<\/div>

    \ud83e\udde0 HAProxy-\u043d\u0438\u043d X\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/h2>
    X\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t<\/th>\u0418\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 4 (TCP)<\/strong><\/td>TCP s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131rma edir (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, MySQL \u0438 Redis)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 7 (HTTP)<\/strong><\/td>HTTP-s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 balansla\u015fd\u0131rma edir (ba\u015fl\u0131qlar, cookie, URL-\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259)<\/td><\/tr>
    \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 ACL v\u0259<\/strong><\/td>M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, IP-y\u0259 v\u0259 ya user-agent-\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirm\u0259<\/td><\/tr>
    \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/td>Serverl\u0259rin canl\u0131 olub-olmamas\u0131n\u0131 yoxlay\u0131r<\/td><\/tr>
    Sticky Sessions<\/strong><\/td>Eyni istifad\u0259\u00e7ini h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 eyni server\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259r<\/td><\/tr>
    \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 SSL\/TLS<\/strong><\/td>HTTPS d\u0259st\u0259yi<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

    \u00a0<\/p>

    \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f HAProxy Konfiqurasiya N\u00fcmun\u0259si (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 HTTP)<\/p>

    \"\"<\/p><\/div>

    \ud83d\udce6 HAProxy \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442?<\/h2>

    • Hosting \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p><\/li>

    • Bank systeml\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p><\/li>

    • Y\u00fcks\u0259k y\u00fckl\u00fc saytlar<\/strong> (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, e-ticar\u0259t, x\u0259b\u0259r \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b)<\/p><\/li>

    • API \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/strong><\/p><\/li>

    • Kubernetes klasterl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul>

      \ud83d\udd10 HAProxy \u0438\u043b\u0438 Qazan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?<\/h2>

      \u2705 Y\u00fcks\u0259k \u0259l\u00e7atanl\u0131q
      \u2705 Trafikin a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si
      \u2705 T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik
      \u2705 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259bil\u0259rlik (\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      HAProxy (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438) \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u201cY\u00fcks\u0259k \u018fl\u00e7atanl\u0131q Proxy\u201d dem\u0259kdir \u2014 y\u00fck balansla\u015fd\u0131rma (\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438) \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\/\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c TCP \u0438 HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \ud83d\udd39 HAProxy n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr? HAProxy \u0259sas\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur: Y\u00fck Balansla\u015fd\u0131rma \u2013 M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440l\u0259riniz \u00e7oxdursa (Apache, Nginx, Node.js v\u0259 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,18,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cloud-computing","category-cyber-security","category-managed-it-support"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5668\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5668"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}