{"id":5333,"date":"2025-05-21T15:03:40","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T11:03:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/?p=5333"},"modified":"2025-07-07T16:56:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T12:56:06","slug":"m%c9%99lumat-itkisi-riskini-azaltma-usullari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/m%c9%99lumat-itkisi-riskini-azaltma-usullari\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0259lumat \u0130tkisi Riskini Azaltma \u00dcsullar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1. M\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m Ehtiyat N\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 (Backup)<\/strong><\/h4>

  • M\u0259lumatlar\u0131n avtomatik v\u0259 d\u00f6vri ehtiyat n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 (g\u00fcnd\u0259lik, h\u0259ft\u0259lik v\u0259 s.).<\/p><\/li>

  • Ehtiyat n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259rin ayr\u0131 fiziki v\u0259 ya bulud m\u00fchitind\u0259<\/strong> saxlanmas\u0131.<\/p><\/li>

  • “3-2-1 backup qaydas\u0131”: 3 n\u00fcsx\u0259, 2 f\u0259rqli media, 1 n\u00fcsx\u0259 uzaq m\u0259kanda.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    2. Bulud Xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0130stifad\u0259<\/strong><\/h4>

    • Etibarl\u0131 bulud provayderl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q ed\u0259r\u0259k m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz saxlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 replikasiyas\u0131 t\u0259min oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p><\/li>

    • Versiya tarixi v\u0259 avtomatik b\u0259rpa imkanlar\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik qat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

      3. M\u0259lumatlar\u0131n \u015eifr\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si<\/strong><\/h4>

      • \u0130st\u0259r saxlan\u0131lan (data-at-rest), ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n (data-in-transit) m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n \u015fifr\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si, onlar\u0131n o\u011furlanmas\u0131 hal\u0131nda istifad\u0259sini \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

        4. Antivirus v\u0259 Z\u0259r\u0259rli Proqramlara Qar\u015f\u0131 M\u00fcdafi\u0259<\/strong><\/h4>

        • Z\u0259r\u0259rli proqramlar (x\u00fcsusil\u0259 ransomware) m\u0259lumat itkisin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. G\u00fccl\u00fc antivirus proqramlar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik divarlar\u0131 il\u0259 bu risk azald\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

          5. Fayl v\u0259 Diskl\u0259rin Monitorinqi<\/strong><\/h4>

          • Fayl d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rini izl\u0259y\u0259n proqram t\u0259minatlar\u0131 istifad\u0259 olunaraq \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r d\u0259rhal a\u015fkar oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

            6. \u0130stifad\u0259\u00e7i S\u0259hvl\u0259rinin Qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>

            • M\u0259lumat\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131qla silinm\u0259si hallar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn:<\/p>

              • Fayl b\u0259rpa imkanlar\u0131 (Recycle Bin, Versioning)<\/p><\/li>

              • T\u0259sdiq sor\u011fular\u0131 (confirmation prompts)<\/p><\/li>

              • \u0130stifad\u0259\u00e7i t\u0259liml\u0259ri<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>

                7. \u018flaq\u0259 v\u0259 Elektrik Sabitliyi<\/strong><\/h4>

                • UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) v\u0259 stabill\u0259\u015fdiricil\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 elektrik k\u0259sintil\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 pikl\u0259rd\u0259n yaranan m\u0259lumat itkisi qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                  8. T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Siyas\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 Audit<\/strong><\/h4>

                  • M\u0259lumatlara giri\u015f v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin izl\u0259nm\u0259si (audit logs).<\/p><\/li>

                  • S\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259yin olunmas\u0131 (minimum access policy).<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                    \ud83d\udca1 T\u00f6vsiy\u0259:<\/strong><\/h3>

                    \u018fn yax\u015f\u0131 yana\u015fma \u2013 fiziki, texniki v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilati t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin kombinasiyas\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. Riskin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik plan\u0131, hadis\u0259 b\u0259rpa plan\u0131 (Disaster Recovery Plan) v\u0259 davaml\u0131l\u0131q plan\u0131 (Business Continuity Plan) haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    1. M\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m Ehtiyat N\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 (\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435) M\u0259lumatlar\u0131n avtomatik v\u0259 d\u00f6vri ehtiyat n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 (g\u00fcnd\u0259lik, h\u0259ft\u0259lik v\u0259 s.). Ehtiyat n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259rin ayr\u0131 fiziki v\u0259 ya bulud m\u00fchitind\u0259 saxlanmas\u0131. \u201c3-2-1 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201d: 3 n\u00fcsx\u0259, 2 f\u0259rqli media, 1 n\u00fcsx\u0259 uzaq m\u0259kanda. 2. Bulud Xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0130stifad\u0259 Etibarl\u0131 bulud provayderl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q ed\u0259r\u0259k m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz saxlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 replikasiyas\u0131 t\u0259min oluna bil\u0259r. [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5333"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}