{"id":5830,"date":"2025-06-28T17:13:29","date_gmt":"2025-06-28T13:13:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/?p=5830"},"modified":"2025-07-07T17:02:53","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T13:02:53","slug":"e-poct-protokollari-hansilardir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/e-poct-protokollari-hansilardir\/","title":{"rendered":"E-Poct protokollar\u0131 hans\u0131lard\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u00e7t (email) protokollar\u0131<\/strong> \u2014 elektron m\u0259ktublar\u0131n g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259si, q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si v\u0259 idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan standartlard\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u0259sas po\u00e7t protokollar\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131 idar\u0259 olunub:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udce4 G\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259 protokolu:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. SMTP (Sad\u0259 Po\u00e7t \u00d6t\u00fcrm\u0259 Protokolu)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • M\u0259ktublar\u0131n g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259si<\/strong> \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Serverl\u0259r v\u0259 e-po\u00e7t vasit\u0259l\u0259ri (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Outlook, Thunderbird) aras\u0131nda i\u015fl\u0259yir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Yaln\u0131z m\u0259kt\u0259b g\u00f6nd\u0259rir<\/strong>, q\u0259bul etmir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Portlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • 25 (\u0259sas, lakin \u00e7ox vaxt bloklan\u0131r)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 587 (TLS il\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 465 (SSL il\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \ud83d\udce5 Q\u0259bul protokollar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      2. POP3 (Po\u00e7t Protokolu versiyas\u0131 3)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • M\u0259ktublar\u0131 serverd\u0259n y\u00fckl\u0259yir v\u0259 lokal olaraq saxlay\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Serverd\u0259ki m\u0259ktublar y\u00fckl\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra silinir<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Offline oxuma\u011fa uy\u011fundur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Portlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • 110 (adi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • 995 (SSL\/TLS il\u0259)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri:<\/strong> Sad\u0259 v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir
          M\u0259nfi s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259ri:<\/strong> M\u0259ktublar bir cihazda qal\u0131r, dig\u0259r cihazlardan g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcr<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          3. IMAP (\u0130nternet Mesajlar\u0131na Giri\u015f Protokolu)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • M\u0259ktublar\u0131 serverd\u0259 saxlay\u0131r<\/strong>, ancaq cihazdan baxma\u011fa imkan verir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Bird\u0259n \u00e7ox cihazdan<\/strong> \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 eyni m\u0259ktublar\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259k olur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • M\u0259ktublar serverd\u0259 qal\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Portlar:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • 143 (adi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • 993 (SSL\/TLS il\u0259)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri:<\/strong> M\u00fcasir cihazlarda eyni e-po\u00e7t a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r
              M\u0259nfi s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259ri:<\/strong> Daha \u00e7ox server yadda\u015f\u0131 istifad\u0259 edir<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n\n

              Bonus: Webmail v\u0259 API-lar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • Veb po\u00e7t<\/strong> (Gmail, Yahoo): s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li brauzerin IMAP\/SMTP i\u015fl\u0259d\u0259n sisteml\u0259rdir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Microsoft Qrafik API, Gmail API<\/strong>: Yeni n\u0259sil proqram interfeysl\u0259ridir, klassik protokollardan istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \ud83d\udd04 Protokollar\u0131n q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259ti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Protokol<\/th>\u0130stiqam\u0259t<\/th>M\u0259ktublar harada qal\u0131r?<\/th>Bird\u0259n \u00e7ox cihaz d\u0259st\u0259yi<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                SMTP<\/td>G\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259<\/td>\u2013<\/td>\u2013<\/td><\/tr>
                POP3<\/td>Q\u0259bul<\/td>Yerli<\/td>X<\/td><\/tr>
                IMAP<\/td>Q\u0259bul<\/td>Server<\/td>\u2714<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Po\u00e7t (e-po\u00e7t) protokollar\u0131 \u2014 elektron m\u0259ktublar\u0131n g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259si, q\u0259bulu v\u0259 idar\u0259 edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunan standartlard\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u0259sas po\u00e7t protokollar\u0131 v\u0259 onlar\u0131n funksiyalar\u0131 idar\u0259 olunur: \ud83d\udce4 G\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259 protokolu: 1. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) Portlar: \ud83d\udce5 Q\u0259bul protokollar\u0131: 2. POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) Portlar: \u00dcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri: Sad\u0259 v\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tlidirM\u0259nfi [\u2026] bir cihazda: M\u0259ktublar, dig\u0259r cihazlarda qal\u0131r<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5831,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,19],"tags":[179,174,182,173],"class_list":["post-5830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cyber-security","category-managed-it-support","tag-cybersecurity","tag-netadmin-2","tag-networking-2","tag-sysadm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5830"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5830\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}