{"id":5681,"date":"2025-06-09T03:26:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-08T23:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/?p=5681"},"modified":"2025-07-07T17:00:39","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T13:00:39","slug":"prosessor-hansi-prinsiple-isleyir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/prosessor-hansi-prinsiple-isleyir\/","title":{"rendered":"Prosessor hans\u0131 prinsipl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Prosessor (v\u0259 ya CPU \u2013 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Emal Bloku<\/strong>) komp\u00fcterin \u201cbeyni\u201d say\u0131 v\u0259 onun \u0259sas funksiyalar\u0131 m\u0259lumatlari emal etm\u0259k<\/strong>, \u0259mrl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k<\/strong> v\u0259 dig\u0259r komponentl\u0259ri idar\u0259 etm\u0259k<\/strong>rejissor.<\/p>

\ud83e\udde0 Prosessor nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir? \u2013 \u018fsas Prinsipl\u0259r<\/strong><\/h2>

Prosessor 3-c\u00fc m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259: \u0259sas hiss\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir<\/p>

1. Fetch (\u018fmrin al\u0131nmas\u0131)<\/strong><\/h3>

  • Prosessor RAM-dan v\u0259 ya yadda\u015fdan n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u0259mri oxuyur<\/strong>.<\/p><\/li>

  • Bu \u0259mrin \u00fcnvan\u0131 Proqram Say\u011fac\u0131 (PC)<\/strong> adl\u0131 daxili registrd\u0259 saxlan\u0131r.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

    2. Decode (\u018fmrin sisteminin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131)<\/strong><\/h3>

    • \u018fmr \u015f\u0259klin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259hlil olunur<\/strong> v\u0259 hans\u0131 n\u00f6v \u0259m\u0259liyyat oldu\u011fu (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, toplama, \u00e7\u0131xma, k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259 v\u0259 s.) edilir.<\/p><\/li>

    • \u0130dar\u0259etm\u0259 Vahidi<\/strong> (\u0130dar\u0259etm\u0259 Bloku) bu prosesi icra edir.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

      3. Execute (\u018fmrin icras\u0131)<\/strong><\/h3>

      • \u018fmr Hesab M\u0259ntiqi Vahidi (ALU)<\/strong> v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa daxili bloklarla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<\/p><\/li>

      • M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n: 2 r\u0259q\u0259min toplanmas\u0131, m\u0259lumat\u0131n yadda\u015fa yaz\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015f\u0259rtli ke\u00e7id v\u0259 s.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

        \ud83d\udd01 Bu d\u00f6vr saniy\u0259d\u0259 milyonlarla d\u0259f\u0259 (MHz, GHz)<\/strong> t\u0259krarlan\u0131r.<\/p>

        \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f Prosessorun \u0259sas hiss\u0259si<\/h2>
        His\u0259<\/th>Rolu<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        ALU<\/strong><\/td>Aritmetik v\u0259 m\u0259ntiqi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetirir<\/td><\/tr>
        \u0130dar\u0259etm\u0259 Bloku (\u0130B)<\/strong><\/td>\u018fmrl\u0259ri y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirir, ba\u015fqa idar\u0259l\u0259r edir<\/td><\/tr>
        Qeydl\u0259r<\/strong><\/td>M\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti m\u0259lumat saxlayan \u00e7ox s\u00fcr\u0259tli yadda\u015f<\/td><\/tr>
        Ke\u015f Yadda\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/td>\u018fn tez-tez istifad\u0259 olunan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 saxlay\u0131r<\/td><\/tr>
        Saat<\/strong><\/td>B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259m\u0259liyyatlara vaxt siqnallar\u0131 verir<\/td><\/tr>
        Proqram Say\u011fac\u0131 (PC)<\/strong><\/td>n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u0259mr haradad\u0131r, onun idar\u0259sini saxlay\u0131r<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div>
        \u00a0<\/div>

        \u018fmr: A = B + C<\/p>

        1. B v\u0259 C RAM-dan oxunur (g\u0259lir)
        2. \u018fmr t\u0259hlil edilir: \u201ctopla v\u0259 A-ya yaz\u201d (de\u015fifr\u0259)
        3. B v\u0259 C ALU-da toplan\u0131r, n\u0259tic\u0259 A registrin\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131r (execute)<\/p>

        \ud83d\udca1 \u018flav\u0259 M\u0259lumatlar<\/h2>
        M\u00f6vzu<\/th>\u0130zah<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        S\u00fcr\u0259t (GHz)<\/strong><\/td>1 GHz = saniy\u0259d\u0259 1 \u0259m\u0259liyyat d\u00f6vr\u00fc<\/td><\/tr>
        \u00c7oxn\u00fcv\u0259li (Multi-core)<\/strong><\/td>Eyni anda bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 paralel yerin\u0259 yetirir<\/td><\/tr>
        Hiper-Yivl\u0259m\u0259<\/strong><\/td>H\u0259r n\u00fcv\u0259nin 2 m\u0259ntiqi ax\u0131nla i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si<\/td><\/tr>
        ARM vs x86<\/strong><\/td>Mobil vs Masa\u00fcst\u00fc prosessor memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259ri<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
        \u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div>

        \ud83e\uddea Real Prosessor Nec\u0259 Proqramla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>

        M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 assembler dili<\/strong> kodu CPU-nun nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir (x86 memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn):<\/p>

        MOV AX, 5; AX registrin\u0259 5 yaz
        MOV BX, 3; BX registrin\u0259 3 yaz
        AX, BX \u0259lav\u0259 edin; AX = AX + BX (y\u0259ni 5 + 3 = 8)<\/p>

        Bu \u0259mrl\u0259r CPU vasit\u0259sil\u0259 1 v\u0259 0<\/strong>-lara \u00e7evril\u0259r\u0259k icra olunur.<\/p>

        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Prosessor (v\u0259 ya CPU \u2013 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Emal Bloku) komp\u00fcterin \u201cbeyni\u201d hesablanmas\u0131 v\u0259 onun \u0259sas funksiyalar\u0131 proqram emal etm\u0259k, \u0259mrl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k v\u0259 dig\u0259r komponentl\u0259ri idar\u0259 etm\u0259kdir. \ud83e\udde0 Prosessor nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir? \u2013 \u018fsas Prinsipl\u0259r Prosessor 3-c\u00fc \u0259sas m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir: 1. Fetch (\u018fmrin al\u0131nmas\u0131) Prosessor RAM-dan v\u0259 ya yadda\u015fdan yeni \u0259mri oxuyur. Bu \u0259mrin \u00fcnvan\u0131 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[163,168,164,144,145,167,165],"class_list":["post-5681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-it-manage","tag-netadmin","tag-networkengineer","tag-sbk-hucumu","tag-sbk-qurulumu","tag-sysadmin","tag-systemadministrator"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5681\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsnet.biz\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}